It is dangerous to search the Scriptures with the objective of finding something to prove a point or a preconceived notion. Errors in translation and errors in the understanding of the reader are pits that may be covered by the best of intentions, yet will swallow whole the unwary traveler.
However, if one is searching honestly and prayerfully for an answer (James 1: 3-8) and finds a verse that seems to fit, one ought search on until one finds another verse that bears out the first. Thus shored up by a second beam, one may legitimately have greater, at least, if not yet absolute confidence in that answer. And if one searches on and finds another and another and yet another verse that point to precisely the same principle, and one is mercilessly honest in panning what is written from what one desperately wishes were written, the truth will be made known, even as is described in James.
“If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.”
Thus have I approached this question, seeking in the greatest degree of humility of which I am able, thirsting for the truth rather than for self-vindication.
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The first question for which I have sought an answer is this: is it possible that Men might righteously bear arms in defense of themselves, their families, their churches, their neighbors, and their nations? And if that question be answered in the affirmative, the second question is: might Men righteously bear arms in that defense in a House of Worship, while taking the Sacrament, praying, testifying, and teaching the Word?
I believe the answer to the first question is a resounding, even thundering, “YES!” A full exposition of all the verses that bear record of righteous people stepping into battle and being blessed with victory is beyond the scope of this little piece, but the very short list would include David’s fight with Goliath, Joshua before the walls of Jericho, Daniel, whose faith caused him to be thrown to the lions, Ammon defending the King’s sheep at the waterhole, and most wondrous of all, to me, at least, Helaman’s Stripling Warriors. In every case, the miracle followed the act of faith. In no case did God bless with victory those who sat by – whose faith did not move them to go into danger.
It therefore seems clear to me that it is possible to bear arms in righteousness, even to the shedding of blood. In fact, it seems to depend more on why one acts than on what one actually does.
One of the most frequently cited passages in the Scriptures is in the Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 26, verses 51 through 56, which relates the seizure of Christ by the mob, and Peter’s armed defense of his Master. (Copied from the King James Version)
51 And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest’s, and smote off his ear.
52 Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.
53 Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?
54 But how then shall the Scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?
55 In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me.
56 But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.
This passage, and especially Jesus’ admonition to put away the sword, and most especially His statement, “…all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword,” has been used to justify everything from non-aggression to outright pacifism. The preachers to whom I listened in my youth described it as a searing condemnation of Peter for his violent act.
I submit this is an error of interpretation on several levels.
First, Jesus did not say those who live by the sword are damned, or will go to Hell. He simply said that those who choose a soldier’s life will die a soldier’s death. There is no moral judgement in His words. Everybody dies somehow, and there are worse ways of dying than in battle, especially battle defending that which is precious to us, as was Jesus to Peter.
The Gospel of John, chapter 15, verse 13, teaches us, “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” It is extremely common, in our current public discourses, to speak of the nobility of a soldier’s offering up his life for us. Is that not a matter of perishing with the sword? As with everything else people might do, it is a matter of freely choosing that course, for without the freedom to choose, there can be no right or wrong, no righteousness or filthiness. If that soldier chooses to lay down his life for his mates, do we hold his life cheap because he fell to the sword? Is the lesson of John, 15:13 supposed to say, “…unless the man is a soldier and dies by the sword?” No, Jesus did not read damnation upon the soldier at his side, nor upon we who today take arms in the defense of virtue, our homes, and our families.
Second, Jesus did not say violence is morally wrong, including violence against a lynch mob. He told Peter to sheath his sword, not because violence was sinful, but because His betrayal must stand so, “…that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.” He could have called down more than 12 legions of angels had it simply been a matter of driving the mob away, (and if those angels followed the models in the Old Testament, they’d have unleashed no end of violence!) but that wasn’t the point, at all. He had to be taken by the mob and endure all the hell that followed so that He could offer a sufficient atonement for all of us, with the promise of eternal life in the presence of His Father.
When this incident is viewed in this perspective, so many other passages become perfectly consistent with Jesus’ teachings. Pacifism, in itself, is not righteous, nor is violence, in itself, sinful. It is widely understood that the sixth commandment was an admonition against murder, not against killing, and when Matthew’s Gospel is read with this understanding, a major piece falls into place with a clarity and certainty that left me astonished and humbled.
Having examined a few verses from the Bible, I would like to turn attention to the Book of Mormon. I am quite aware that some do not regard this book as Scripture, and to these I would ask that you weigh the words and their consistency with what you understand of the Scriptures, whatever version of the Bible you choose. Truth is truth, no matter its source. The rankest of sinners might speak profound truth, while the most pious of ministers might utter false doctrine. Weigh the words of the verses, not the words on the cover of the book.
The Book of Mormon relates the story of a people called the Nephites, after Nephi, the prophet who guided them. Their story is one of almost constant warfare with a people called the Lamanites, after Laman, the brother of Nephi, whose pride would not let him heed the voice of God, and was turned to deep, festering hatred of Nephi. Like the Bible, the Book of Mormon is a collection of books by a series of prophets, one of the greatest of whom was Alma.
In the 43rd chapter of Alma, verses 45 through 47, the Nephites are facing imminent battle with a numerically superior army of Lamanites. Alma takes this opportunity to explain the spirit that motivates his people:
45 Nevertheless, the Nephites were inspired by a better cause, for they were not fighting for monarchy nor power but they were fighting for their homes and their liberties, their wives and their children, and their all, yea, for their rites of worship and their church.
46 And they were doing that which they felt was the duty which they owed to their God; for the Lord had said unto them, and also unto their fathers, that: Inasmuch as ye are not guilty of the first offense, neither the second, ye shall not suffer yourselves to be slain by the hands of your enemies.
47 And again, the Lord has said that: Ye shall defend your families even unto bloodshed. Therefore for this cause were the Nephites contending with the Lamanites, to defend themselves, and their families, and their lands, their country, and their rights, and their religion.
Clearly, the Lord has justified violence, “…even unto bloodshed…” in defense of, among other concretes, their religion. The conditions that define righteousness are made clear: they were not to fight for monarchy or power, were not to give the first or second offense, and they were not to suffer themselves to be slain.
Having examined the justification for an entire people to go to war, let us look at a single man, a Nephite officer named Moroni. In chapter 48 of Alma:
11 And Moroni was a strong and a mighty man; he was a man of a perfect understanding; yea, a man that did not delight in bloodshed; a man whose soul did joy in the liberty and the freedom of his country, and his brethren from bondage and slavery;
12 Yea, a man whose heart did swell with thanksgiving to his God, for the many privileges and blessings which he bestowed upon his people; a man who did labor exceedingly for the welfare and safety of his people.
13 Yea, and he was a man who was firm in the faith of Christ, and he had sworn with an oath to defend his people, his rights, and his country, and his religion, even to the loss of his blood.
And skipping to verse 16:
“…and this was the faith of Moroni, and his heart did glory in it; not in the shedding of blood but in doing good, in preserving his people, yea, in keeping the commandments of God, yea, and resisting iniquity.
17 Yea, verily, verily I say unto you, if all men had been, and were, and ever would be, like unto Moroni, behold, the very powers of hell would have been shaken forever; yea, the devil would never have power over the hearts of the children of men.”
These words I believe neither need nor brook enlargement or explanation by the likes of me. They lay out, in perfect eloquence, the very definition of a Man of God, and a Warrior for his God.
As the war continued Moroni and his men were hard-worn and jaded from constant, bloody fighting. Moroni wrote a letter to Pahoran, the leader of the civil government, excoriating him for not providing support to his armies in the field. Pahoran’s answer, found in chapter 61 of Alma, includes this passage:
14 Therefore, my beloved brother, Moroni, let us resist evil, and whatsoever evil we cannot resist with our words, yea, such as rebellions and dissensions, let us resist them with our swords, that we may retain our freedom, that we may rejoice in the great privilege of our church, and in the cause of our Redeemer and our God.”
Once again we are admonished to resist evil, with words where possible, and with swords where necessary, that we may have the freedom of our church, and in the cause of, “…our Redeemer and our God.” Explicitly, with swords.
Now what of those who say we should be content to sit on our faith and wait on God – that we need not act in our own behalf, applying the agency that He gave our first parents, and in which we are most godlike – that our faith ought to be a passive thing, not moving us into danger where our faith might be all that sustains us? Indeed, if we are not in danger, and not striving against evil by word or sword, what need have we of faith? Faith is not required of us to get through the good times, but the evil ones, when Man might be excused for being afraid. The Lord did not tell the Nephites to sit safe and warm in their houses and leave the fight to Him, and if we look at the entirety of the Scriptures, we see countless times when He asked his people to strap on their kits and stand to, and then He blessed them with victory.
In fact, the book of Alma gives us a marvelous expression of this principle, in chapter 60: 11, 12. This is from the letter Moroni sent to Pahoran, in which Moroni utterly blisters Pahoran for not supporting the armies of the Nephites.
11 Behold, could ye suppose that ye could sit upon your thrones, and because of the exceeding goodness of God ye could do nothing and he would deliver you? Behold, if ye have supposed this ye have supposed in vain.
12 Do ye suppose that, because so many of your brethren have been killed it is because of their wickedness? I say unto you, if ye have supposed this ye have supposed in vain; for I say unto you, there are many who have fallen by the sword; and behold it is to your condemnation;
What, then, of church officers who sit safe in their offices, with armed security guards to stand between them and the tides of evil that wash upon the stones of our churches? If a church is a sacred place of worship, of peace, of renewal, does it not deserve the protection of those in whom God has placed the spirit of the sheepdog, who would stare down evil with steady gaze, and if it did not retreat, resort to slashing fangs? If a church is such a holy place, is it not proper to greet visitors with kindness, with a clasp of hands, with a warm invitation to enter into the Peace of The Savior?
And if that be proper, what of those who come, not to visit and worship, but to prey, to disrupt, even to wreak violence? Would we pull the teeth from the sheepdog, or would we trust to his intelligence and righteousness to discern good from evil? Would we tell him to bring visitors into the sanctuary, but deny him the means of making the sanctuary a sanctuary? Is it to be a sanctuary only at the pleasure of evil? I contend that if evil has a say in the matter, it’s no sanctuary, at all, but a killing pen. And I deny the right of evil to make such declaration.
Consider these words: “Churches are dedicated for the worship of God and as havens from the cares and concerns of the world. With the exception of current law enforcement officers, the carrying of lethal weapons on Church property, concealed or otherwise, is prohibited.”
Are we to worship our God by ignoring the lessons of His ministry to His people on Earth? Are we to limit our worship only to matters that do not involve repudiation of or conflict with evil? If our church is to be a haven from the cares and concerns of the world, but the doors are open to evil, how are we to feel the spirit of peace, not the world’s peace, but His peace?
It is fine to allow peace officers to be armed, but what if a congregation doesn’t have a resident officer? What if a situation arises in which a single officer is not enough? What of the youth activities in the church during the weekday evenings, or baptisms on Saturday, or the Sisters’ exercise classes on weekday mornings, or the seminary classes before dawn when our high schoolers come to learn of the Gospel?
The exception of allowing peace officers to be armed is a defacto admission that deadly force is a legitimate content of our worship, but such a constraint on all other righteous, capable, and highly competent members places a grievous burden on what few peace officers we count as members. If the presence of weapons really does interfere with our church being “…a haven from the cares and concerns of the world,” how is it that weapons in the hands of peace officers have no such effect? It is, in fact, a contradiction that flies in the face of countless Scriptural admonitions.
Rather than pulling the teeth of the sheepdog, so to speak, why not establish a training program, with standards of competence, behavior, and attitude that we may do all that is possible to ensure our church is, indeed, a haven? Such standards exist, else why would peace officers be excepted? If a peace officer can be trained to a level that is acceptable to the Church, why can we not hold to that same standard any other member who chooses to apply, and who will subscribe to the doctrine of the security ministry?
Pulling our teeth is not going to keep anyone safe.
I will close with my testimony of the power of preparedness. Fear is bred by denial, confidence by preparedness. For three years I have guarded my church, my ward, my beloved brothers and sisters, and most of all, my precious, precious little lambs. I have been hugged by mothers who dropped tears on my shoulder as they whispered thanks for keeping their children safe. I have engaged the level stares of strong men who looked me dead in the eye, nodded in recognition, and went on their way with their families. Not once has any member expressed fear or unease with my presence, and many know that I have been armed, and all who do also know that I have covenanted with God to protect the Church – to stand as a lion between the Church and all who would harm it. I do so testify in the name of our Savior, even Jesus Christ. Amen.
Wess Rodgers – rebsarge.wordpress.com – Albuquerque, NM